tropical forests
Definition of tropical forests Tropical forests are a type of forest found in areas with regular heavy rainfall, with no more than two months of rainfall, and consist of a completely closed canopy of trees that prevents the penetration of sunlight on the ground and discourages the growth of land cover. Tropical forests contain Generally tall and broad-leaved trees, these forests are usually found in the humid tropical highlands and lowlands around the equator.
Characteristics of Tropical Forests Tropical forests have several characteristics, which are described below
High animal and plant biodiversity. The trees are evergreen.
Dark, sparse shrubs interspersed with clipped trees.
The stability of organic matter on Earth. the presence of reptiles.
The presence of buttresses, that is, large winged ribs at the base of the trunks, and deep roots in trees that live in areas that are often flooded.
The importance of tropical forests Tropical forests are great sources of greenhouse gas emissions, due to deforestation, but tropical forests can be a big part of solving the climate problem, as scientists around the world are working to develop technology to capture and store carbon, but forests are already doing the job Through the process of photosynthesis. The leaves of plants and trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere when warm sunlight falls on them, and when trees grow, they store carbon in their roots and trunks, and they release oxygen back into the atmosphere, which helps to achieve balance in the atmosphere Tropical forests are also among the richest and most diverse environments, and contain a large number of animals that are important in the ecosystem, especially for humans, because they are a food source. Tropical forests affect regional rain patterns, and are essential to life on this planet, as they supply Millions of people living in and around it have fresh water.
Tropical Forest Climate Tropical forests are usually warm and humid because they are located on or near the equator. They have high rainfall and high temperatures throughout the year, which create ideal conditions for vegetation to grow. The average annual temperature in tropical forests is usually around 28 degrees Celsius and slight differences appear from day to day, but the temperature never drops below 20 degrees Celsius, and it rarely exceeds 35 degrees Celsius, and precipitation levels are high, as it usually more than 2000 mm per year. Most afternoons get heavy rainfall that helps keep tropical forests moist, and huge rivers like the Amazon River in Brazil and the Congo River in Central Africa provide this much rain.